TideClock

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Revision as of 17:07, 28 January 2012 by Bhansen (talk | contribs) (→‎Features)
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Tideclock boardassy 01.jpg

Description

Tideclock is an electromechanical clock that displays local tides in bargraph form. The 'bars' are currently implemented as 12 moving pointers on lead-screws approximately 30cm long, but there are many other neat ways one can display a 'bar'. How about columns of water? or a string that is supported at a dozen places?

Being software-controlled, many parameters that are easily altered, such as:

  • interval between the 'bars' (presently 1 hour, thus showing the upcoming tides for 12 hours)
  • location for which the tides are calculated
  • display scaling, or units

One can even display currents instead of tide heights if preferred.

TideClock uses a Linuxstamp by Paul Thomas (see its page here in OpenCircuits) for the processing.

Tide calculations are performed by xtide [[1]] compiled to run on the Linuxstamp.

Motion control and power supply is performed by a custom PCB. The design details are below.

Status

The Software works. A prototype PCB has been assembled and 90% tested. The major remaining tasks are assembling the lead screws and putting the whole thing in a nice wooden cabinet.

Features

  • 12 individually-controlled 'bars' for displaying the tide height 12 or 24 hours in the future
  • Low power (60 mW between updates; 1.2W when updating the graph)
  • configurable Update interval (how often graph is refreshed)
  • configurable Scale (meters, feet, fathoms, etc)
  • Displays Tide Height or Current Speed

License

All files for this project are licensed under the GNU GPL V2

Cost

The prototypes (4 are in various stages of construction) have cost about $500 each for materials. Labour not included...

Hardware design files

Warning!!! Use this design at your own risk. If you want to use the Linuxstamp for your project you can get an Eagle library file here or just an image here

Power

Energy is stored by an ~1100 mA-Hr Li-ion cell, which is sufficient for about 30 hours of use when disconnected from external power sources. It is recharged by either 5V from a USB-charger wall-wart, or a solar panel. Average power consumption is approximately 150 mW, so it shouldn't need too large of a panel.

The internal real-time clock (which is how the software knows what time it is, for the calculations) is powered by a 0.47F supercapacitor that charges from the the Li-ion cell. The TideClock should retain its internal time for at least two weeks after discharge of the main battery.

Console and Debug port

A USB connector provides a serial port for console access to the Linux OS. This is used for updating or changing the software, changing the time, or changing other parameters.

nfs & tftp

Cross Compiler

Booting

U-boot

Busybox

Building the Linux Kernel

Root Filesystem (RFS)

GPIO / Hardware Pin I/O

Links

I won't repeat the ones listed on the OpenCircuits pages for the Linuxstamp and Linuxstamp II 9260.

USB Info

Discussion

You could try the <Discussion> button at the top of this page, or contact me at the address below:

Contact

For questions or comments please contact Bjarne (bjarneh /at/ shaw /dot/ ca)

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