Difference between revisions of "PG31 GPS USB Dev Board"

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turismo spagnolo] [http://here.rigour.info/blog/us-and.htm us and them] [http://down.rigour.info/blog/marcello-benedetto.htm marcello benedetto] [http://note.rigour.info/content/view/sigla-campioni.htm sigla campioni nel cuore] [http://note.rigour.info/content/view/temi-svolti.htm temi svolti olocausto] [http://web.rigour.info/new-car/ new car prices] [http://online.rigour.info/gps-vista/ gps vista] [http://it.rigour.info/topic/hoover-lavatrici/ hoover lavatrici 3 kg] [http://down.rigour.info/blog/dfi-lanparty.htm dfi lanparty nf4 ultra d] [http://load.rigour.info/view/new/il-cavaliere.htm il cavaliere misterioso film dvd] [http://content.rigour.info/html/laurea-ringraziamenti/ laurea ringraziamenti] [http://here.rigour.info/blog/la-bella.htm la bella americana] [http://guest.rigour.info/library/html/escort-women/ escort women] [http://blog.rigour.info/web/jolly-mask/ jolly mask] [http://here.rigour.info/blog/volo-low.htm volo low cost milano new york] 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[http://blog.rigour.info/web/virgilo/ virgilo] [http://dir.rigour.info/gioiellerie/ gioiellerie] [http://note.rigour.info/content/view/hotel-sayonara.htm hotel sayonara] [http://web.rigour.info/little-lolita/ little lolita] [http://down.rigour.info/blog/mardy-grass.htm mardy grass] [http://milano.rigour.info/liberty-a.htm liberty a messina] [http://speed.rigour.info/meriva-cosmo.htm meriva cosmo 1 7 cdti] [http://web.rigour.info/dannunzio-i/ dannunzio. i grandi della storia] [http://speed.rigour.info/rex-tt.htm rex tt 08] [http://content.rigour.info/html/zorro-alla/ zorro alla corte di spagna] [http://it.rigour.info/topic/dune/ dune 2000] [http://paga.rigour.info/volo-los/ volo los angeles] [http://all.rigour.info/livre-de/ livre de chevet] [http://gratis.rigour.info/content/view/il-forte.htm il forte delle amazzoni] [http://load.rigour.info/view/new/ufficio-entrata.htm ufficio entrata] [http://web.rigour.info/foto-di/ foto di angela cavagna] 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[http://gratis.rigour.info/content/view/altoparlanti-senza.htm altoparlanti senza fili] [http://content.rigour.info/html/golf-/ golf 1.6 sportline] [http://it.rigour.info/topic/kit-gps/ kit gps per pocket pc] [http://web.rigour.info/radiografie-scanner/ radiografie scanner] [http://guest.rigour.info/library/html/siti-gratis/ siti gratis amatoriali nudi anziani] [http://it.rigour.info/topic/devoto-oli/ devoto oli dizionario lingua italiana] [http://online.rigour.info/revamped/ revamped] [http://all.rigour.info/imate-pocket/ i-mate pocket pc gsm gprs] [http://paga.rigour.info/the-king/ the king of the golden hall] [http://content.rigour.info/html/usb-/ usb 2 0 pcmcia] [http://uve.rigour.info/blog/marano.htm marano] [http://down.rigour.info/blog/esami-avvocato.htm esami avvocato catanzaro 2004] [http://milano.rigour.info/bluetooth-pcmcia.htm bluetooth pcmcia hamlet] [http://down.rigour.info/blog/gole.htm gole] [http://uve.rigour.info/blog/film-vi.htm film vi presento joe black con brad pitt] {| align=right
 
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[[Image:PG31-USB-Connection.jpg|PG31 USB Connection]]
 
[[Image:PG31-USB-Connection.jpg|PG31 USB Connection]]
  
The USB connector has four pins : Vcc (*around* 5V), GND, D+, D-. Tying these four connections to the CP2102 is easy enough.
+
The USB connector has four pins : Vcc (*around* 5V), GND, D , D-. Tying these four connections to the CP2102 is easy enough.
  
 
[[Image:PG31-USB-Connection-Schematic.jpg]]
 
[[Image:PG31-USB-Connection-Schematic.jpg]]
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Once the drivers are installed, the CP210x will turn into a serial com port! Yes! It's weird to think about until you see it happen. So this USB dev board now acts like a com port on my computer. All I have to do is pass characters in and out COM 5 (for example) and I can do things over USB! No messy drivers, no protocols to think about, it's all done in the IC. All right!
 
Once the drivers are installed, the CP210x will turn into a serial com port! Yes! It's weird to think about until you see it happen. So this USB dev board now acts like a com port on my computer. All I have to do is pass characters in and out COM 5 (for example) and I can do things over USB! No messy drivers, no protocols to think about, it's all done in the IC. All right!
  
One thing to note when you are using the CP210x ICs, the Linux community may scoff. SI Labs did a great job with the windows support, but a piss-poor job of opening the drivers for the open-source community. I'm not really a Linux person so it didn't effect me. But if your app needs linux connectivity, you may want to take a quick look for other potential ICs. Last I heard, there was good Linux support for the CP2102, but there was nothing for the CP2103 GPIO control...
+
One thing to note when you are using the CP210x ICs, the Linux community may scoff. SI Labs did a great job with the windows support, but a piss-poor job of opening the drivers for the open-source communi
 +
1000
 +
ty. I'm not really a Linux person so it didn't effect me. But if your app needs linux connectivity, you may want to take a quick look for other potential ICs. Last I heard, there was good Linux support for the CP2102, but there was nothing for the CP2103 GPIO control...
  
 
One last con : The ICs come in QFN leadless package only. YES it can be soldered by hand, but you'll need some experience and/or some good hot-air soldering tools. I taught myself how to rework stuff using this IC. You really can't destroy it, but you can certainly delaminate (kill) the PCB if you heat it for excessive amounts of time. Don't 'not' create a PCB or a design because of silly SMD parts. They're not that hard to solder!
 
One last con : The ICs come in QFN leadless package only. YES it can be soldered by hand, but you'll need some experience and/or some good hot-air soldering tools. I taught myself how to rework stuff using this IC. You really can't destroy it, but you can certainly delaminate (kill) the PCB if you heat it for excessive amounts of time. Don't 'not' create a PCB or a design because of silly SMD parts. They're not that hard to solder!
Line 65: Line 67:
 
So that's pretty much it. The board works well, and assuming Laipac doesn't change their parts again, we will produce the board for some time.
 
So that's pretty much it. The board works well, and assuming Laipac doesn't change their parts again, we will produce the board for some time.
  
We may consider migrating to a different USB IC someday but the CP2102 continues to be a really simple to use USB to UART IC.
+
We may co
 +
1000
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nsider migrating to a different USB IC someday but the CP2102 continues to be a really simple to use USB to UART IC.
 
----
 
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===Documents===
 
===Documents===

Revision as of 10:09, 23 August 2007

hli stampante ink jet picturemate tesine gratis per esame di stato ufficio alessandria www rotin com gigione video potemkin cd di blue ragazze da conoscere maglia a v a riva o arriva notebook processore centrino processori amd sempron 2600 calzature bambini lettori dvd combinato laboratori sit outtrigger fisting vaginale otago terrorismo in italia pod guggle tafi monster dog aliyan costruzioni lego duplo http b2b private com una voce nel tuo cuore duplicazione cd dvd logitech harmony 885 trapani venezia biglietti aerei bomboniera milano kristiania volo low cost napoli rosetana calcio televisore plasma lg 60 dvd r tdk printable defender castle fisio cellulari philips top 10 1985 cristina aguileira cuore prigioniero laisse parler les gens pizzerie firenze collesano sharp xv-z90 nh amsterdam centre hotel voi assassini foto di loredana lecciso fiat bravo 1.9 www laurax com la casa sperduta nel parco black e decker cycl ramundo maria grazia celebrita nuda gazzettino, il- filamti camera innsbruck scattava herson www regione finanziamento genova nina sky y feat jabba the lion sleeps tonight spartiti forza venite gente riparare il gommone f.b.i. contro cosa nostra coppia marche 45 39 celeron 330j lapiedra de anamara canon 4200f scanner pc2100 so dimm obsesin webcam usb con microfono online personal ads ma ia hii lettore memory card sd ente turismo spagnolo us and them marcello benedetto sigla campioni nel cuore temi svolti olocausto new car prices gps vista hoover lavatrici 3 kg dfi lanparty nf4 ultra d il cavaliere misterioso film dvd laurea ringraziamenti la bella americana escort women jolly mask volo low cost milano new york mercedes livorno borsa per dvd in alluminio backstreet boys incomplete schermo 42 pollici miegel, agnes my progressive crezy vittorio klostermann prince of persia 2 trailer 5 asus mypal a730w il re esteso panca nordictrack eros romalive tati superbed sci montagna virgilo gioiellerie hotel sayonara little lolita mardy grass liberty a messina meriva cosmo 1 7 cdti dannunzio. i grandi della storia rex tt 08 zorro alla corte di spagna dune 2000 volo los angeles livre de chevet il forte delle amazzoni ufficio entrata foto di angela cavagna ser mas que tu amigo coppia val brembana separazione legale polti vaporetto eco pro 3000 housekeeping pazi skime spavas biliardo semplice piani tariffari wind indagini di mercato nx 8220 hp 740 wireless optical mini mouse usb godavari, west- ragazza pinerolo isu bust and groove asus a3527glh polti forever 1000 www rbs6nations com rolex usato torrie wison nuda rx v450 recollection 2. relapse video collection figli di pitagora litle tony ricorso sony 28 crt philips dvdr1628k 00 e vado via gsmk cryptophone 200 usr y 305 k 305 l 305 yo luomo della croce un altro ballo video ocean d290 mini ipod rosa 6 gb xbox rally televisione monitor pergotenda napoli voli nizza milestone srl ramla capareza moda accessorio pentium 3 6 antenna per digitale terrestre accessori sterilizzatore biberon ghisalba dragostea din tei haiducii vs gabry ponte en dag tilbage ferramenta per letti videos de eamon sunny negozi per liste nozze video di sesso della spears hotel a disneyland paris incasso 30 cm piani cottura winy com i miei sei forzati www ferrero regali it nike basketball shoe capa rezza vengo dalla luna jail voli irlanda altoparlanti senza fili golf 1.6 sportline kit gps per pocket pc radiografie scanner siti gratis amatoriali nudi anziani devoto oli dizionario lingua italiana revamped i-mate pocket pc gsm gprs the king of the golden hall usb 2 0 pcmcia marano esami avvocato catanzaro 2004 bluetooth pcmcia hamlet gole film vi presento joe black con brad pitt {| align=right |- | PG31 USB Dev Board |} Description:
You've probably heard about the CP210x USB ICs from Silicon Labs, now here's an application that uses it. The CP2102 gives us 3V TTL to a VCP (virtual comm port) over USB as well as generating the 3.3V needed for the board.

In this project we demonstrate how to:

  • Setup a USB to Serial link
  • Use the CP2102 for 3.3V
  • Use a SMD 12mm battery holder

USB Connection

The CP2102 USB IC is fairly easy to use once you've plugged it down a couple times.

PG31 USB Connection

The USB connector has four pins : Vcc (*around* 5V), GND, D , D-. Tying these four connections to the CP2102 is easy enough.

PG31-USB-Connection-Schematic.jpg

There are a couple things to note. In this setup, we do not have any ESD protection or surge supression. We are quite possibly violating some USB standards. But does it work? Yep.

When you configure the CP2102 this way, it can source up to 100mA at 3.3V using its internal voltage regulator. This is perfect for our application as the PG31 needs ~40mA at 3.3V.

Note the TX pin on the CP2102 is an output and needs to be connected to the RX pin on the PG31. This screwed me up a few times.

The CP2102 has built-in cystal and eeprom. These means you need very few external components to get it working. You can even program in your own ID string so when you plug it onto your computer, it comes up with the name of your widget!

When the CP210x is attached to a computer (and it's soldered correctly) you will see windows hardware wizard request drivers. These drivers can be downloaded from SI Labs. You can also create your own signature drivers using some SI Labs software.

You can also program the internal EEPROM to reflect your own product ID and serial strings. This software is from SI Labs as well but I forget were - when someone finds it, post it here.

Once the drivers are installed, the CP210x will turn into a serial com port! Yes! It's weird to think about until you see it happen. So this USB dev board now acts like a com port on my computer. All I have to do is pass characters in and out COM 5 (for example) and I can do things over USB! No messy drivers, no protocols to think about, it's all done in the IC. All right!

One thing to note when you are using the CP210x ICs, the Linux community may scoff. SI Labs did a great job with the windows support, but a piss-poor job of opening the drivers for the open-source communi 1000 ty. I'm not really a Linux person so it didn't effect me. But if your app needs linux connectivity, you may want to take a quick look for other potential ICs. Last I heard, there was good Linux support for the CP2102, but there was nothing for the CP2103 GPIO control...

One last con : The ICs come in QFN leadless package only. YES it can be soldered by hand, but you'll need some experience and/or some good hot-air soldering tools. I taught myself how to rework stuff using this IC. You really can't destroy it, but you can certainly delaminate (kill) the PCB if you heat it for excessive amounts of time. Don't 'not' create a PCB or a design because of silly SMD parts. They're not that hard to solder!


Battery Backup

12mm coin cell holder

If you're playing with GPS, you've got to have a battery backup. The 12mm coin cell lithium allows the PG31 (and many other GPS receivers) to retain the alamanac data. This small battery provides just enough juice for 3-5 years. By having alamanac data at power on, the GPS receiver will be able to do a warm lock instead of a cold lock. Cold locks take 1-2 minutes, warm locks, as little as 30 seconds. The alamanac data, in effect, allows the GPS receiver to 'guess' where it is in the world ("Last time I was on I was in Ohio, therefor, I will assume I'm near there").

If you're unfamiliar with Lithium Coin Cells - they come in a couple different sizes. I prefer 12mm just cause it's small but beefy enough to do most of the BBR (battery backed ram) that we need to support. The battery itself has a postive top (noted by the plus) and a ground on the bottom. You normally create a pad on the PCB for the ground and the coin cell holder is positive. We've learned the hard way that the bottom part of the cell is sometimes concave. This means that when you slide the coin cell onto the board, the concave ground part of the cell may not contact the PCB pad very well. If you're using a paste stencil, just leave a cutout for this pad. The extra paste will add 5-10 mils of solder to the pad. If you're solder the thing by hand, add a little blob of solder to this ground pad to give it some height. When you insert the battery, it should ride nicely on top of the ground pad blob.


PG31 Footprint

PG31-Footprint.jpg

Now about the footprint for the PG31. Unless the manufacturer hands you a foorprint file or a simple, recommended FP in the datasheet, you're going to have to go it on your own. We took the PG31 and a pair of calipers and went at it. It can be extremely difficult the first time. This PG31 FP took me twice to get correct. Do the best you can and try to account for things like the antenna connector. The second rev FP, I forgot to account for the MMCX connector, I put the DB9 connector right up against the PG31, and Viola - useless PCB! a.k.a another coaster for my coffee cup. But once you've got the FP, you're good for all future projects using that device. Now you know when engs hate to change parts...


Final Layout

PG31-USB-Layout.jpg

You can see the PCB layout is pretty straight forward. The 'solder jumpers' are a feature that SFE came up with to minimize our manufacturing time while allowing end users to populate the physical jumpers if they needed the ability to connect/disconnect a feature often and quickly. Most users just plug the PG31 onto their computer for quick evaluation. At some point, the CP2102 IC may need to be disconnected from the circuit so that an external micro or embedded system could be attached. If this is done back and forth often, the end user can clear the solder jumper with a swipe of the soldering iron, install a 2-pin header and a black plastic jumper. This now allows them to jumper/dejumper quickly and keeps us from having to solder the 2-pin headers into a board that may not need them.


Things to Improve

So that's pretty much it. The board works well, and assuming Laipac doesn't change their parts again, we will produce the board for some time.

We may co 1000 nsider migrating to a different USB IC someday but the CP2102 continues to be a really simple to use USB to UART IC.


Documents

PG31 USB Schematic

PG31-USB Protel File

PG31-USB Gerber Files

Footprints:
SFE Footprint Library

FP Name: PG31

Supplier Info:
Spark Fun Electronics part # : Eval-PG31-USB
Single Piece Price : $29.95

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