Difference between revisions of "MPPT Solar and Wind Power Boost Charge Controller"

From OpenCircuits
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 21: Line 21:
 
It is 9v through 60v MPPT boost to a 48v nominal lead-acid battery. It needs more testing after I attach a wind turbine. Otherwise, it seems to work, so far. How much power can it handle? I am not sure yet. I think 500 watts minimum and maybe 1K watts and with different mosfets and diodes and more copper over the traces, 4000 watts.
 
It is 9v through 60v MPPT boost to a 48v nominal lead-acid battery. It needs more testing after I attach a wind turbine. Otherwise, it seems to work, so far. How much power can it handle? I am not sure yet. I think 500 watts minimum and maybe 1K watts and with different mosfets and diodes and more copper over the traces, 4000 watts.
  
This circuit is an analogue computer, when run without a microprocessor. The variable loading is computed as P = IV and V/I=R. So it is suitable for solar. Wind is a cubed relation (not squared extraction, like this analogue calculation will yield) and will likely need the microprocessor for optimum MPPT, but without a microprocessor will be interesting, and will be better than feeding a battery directly. It is doing integration math, via the op amp. I added a pin header for optional microprocessor control. I have not tried it, yet.   
+
This circuit is an analogue computer, when run without a microprocessor. The variable loading is computed as P = I(V-offset) and (V-offset)/I=R. So it is suitable for solar. Wind is a cubed relation (not squared extraction, like this analogue calculation will yield in wind) and so it will likely need the microprocessor for optimum MPPT, but without a microprocessor will be interesting, and will be better than feeding my battery directly. It is doing integration math, via the op amp. I added a pin header for optional microprocessor control. I have not tried it, yet.   
  
  

Revision as of 15:39, 22 July 2012

This circuit matches a low voltage solar or wind turbine input to a higher voltage battery. An analogue circuit will measure incoming current and voltage inputs to set the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and boost the output voltage up to charge a higher, or equal voltage, battery. Input voltage range: 9v through 60v. Output battery voltages: 9v through 60v. MPPT will work only if the battery is higher than the input source. Otherwise, the circuit will act like a direct connection, source to output. It is based on the LTC3703 boost converter IC.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xw7ehax3330

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TX_G_rVwgFM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZDHSsTVJvM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=crSkmrQavXg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HLdK_ghbQs4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yejH6Rw2khM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjyXH7R807E

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upfmckiKWhI

I still have more testing to do. Later, I think I will sell my nine extra boards with one LTC3703 soldered in place, for $59.95US if you want to try the circuit. After they are gone, I might release the board layout diagram, which is critical to success. I burned up a lot of parts with spikes, before succeeding.

It is 9v through 60v MPPT boost to a 48v nominal lead-acid battery. It needs more testing after I attach a wind turbine. Otherwise, it seems to work, so far. How much power can it handle? I am not sure yet. I think 500 watts minimum and maybe 1K watts and with different mosfets and diodes and more copper over the traces, 4000 watts.

This circuit is an analogue computer, when run without a microprocessor. The variable loading is computed as P = I(V-offset) and (V-offset)/I=R. So it is suitable for solar. Wind is a cubed relation (not squared extraction, like this analogue calculation will yield in wind) and so it will likely need the microprocessor for optimum MPPT, but without a microprocessor will be interesting, and will be better than feeding my battery directly. It is doing integration math, via the op amp. I added a pin header for optional microprocessor control. I have not tried it, yet.


Mppt schematic asof Jul22 2012.png


Page 1: Input from 3 Phase and powering ICs.

MPPT page1 input from 3phase.png